Projecto e património edificado em São Paulo. Três casos como práticas de mudança.
Carolina Miguel dos Santos Barreiros
2013-11-06
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Economic models;External shocks;Productivity;cointegration, statistics, business cycles, statistic, standard deviation, business cycle, correlations, correlation, consumption expenditure, equation, capital formation, final consumption expenditure, real gdp, real business cycle, calibration, gross fixed capital formation, fixed capital formation, probability, equations, business cycle fluctuations, stochastic processes, growth model, standard deviations, gdps, growth rates, stochastic process, prediction, general equilibrium models, hypothesis testing, stationary processes, growth rate, gross domestic product, national income, linear trend, total factor productivity, univariate analysis, functional form, real business cycles
Liquidity;Banks;Data analysis;Databases;Financial sector;Spillovers;Statistics;bank bailouts, recapitalization, liquidity support, financial institutions, financial markets, financial system, bank failures, interbank market, deposit insurance, banking, money market, financial stability, financial economics, bank recapitalization, bond, financial market, money markets, bank of england, bank for international settlements, risk-free interest rate, international finance, bank holding, financial risk, bank policy, bank holding companies, bank of japan, bank balance sheets, banking systems, bonds, stock returns, stock market, money market fund, banking sector assets, bank interventions, bank intervention, subordinated debt, banking crises, bank borrowing, forward contract, bank securities, bank credit, bank stocks, earnings per share, financ...
This paper documents and analyzes crisis-related changes in government debt issuance practices in the 16 euro zone countries and Denmark. Using a newly constructed database on primary market debt issuance during 2007-09, we find evidence of a shift away from pre-crisis standards of best funding practices competitive auctions of debt instruments with a fixed coupon, long maturity and local currency denomination (DLTF). Exploiting the cross-country panel data dimension of the data, we conclude that the crisis and related changes in the macroeconomic environment and investor sentiment can account for a significant proportion of the deviation. The negative effect of the crisis on DLTF debt issuance was especially pronounced in high deficit and high debt euro area countries, and has forced governments to assume additional risk.
Commodity prices;Data analysis;Data collection;Terms of trade;commodity exporters, exporters, fuel exporters, commodity exports, export prices, import prices, commodity export, price fluctuations, export growth, trade gains, total exports, export volumes, exporting countries, domestic demand, international trade, share of exports, fuel exports, open economies, commodity trade, trade effects, fuel exporter, commodity-exporting countries, primary commodity exporters, trade growth
Economic models;Prices;inflation, monetary policy, money growth, price inflation, aggregate demand, monetary conditions, monetary growth, inflation dynamics, monetary fund, monetary economics, price level, inflationary shock, lower inflation, wage inflation, forecasting inflation, inflationary pressures, average inflation, inflationary expectations, central bank, inflation rising
Capital inflows;Concessional aid;Economic growth;Economic models;Fiscal sector;Government expenditures;Human capital;Infrastructure;Millennium Development Goals;Resource mobilization;Revenue mobilization;fiscal space, wage, wages, wage rates, government spending, benefits, fiscal policy, tax rates, wage earners, formal sector, expenditure growth, tax system, taxation, budget composition, wage adjustment, tax policy, tax base, capital expenditures, public spending, wage rate, expenditure increases, wage restraint, composition of government expenditures, reduction in tax, tax collection, tax structure, expenditure levels, formal sectors, central government budget, government budget, fiscal policy objectives, expenditure increase, government budgets, defense spending, tax reforms, tax burden, tax reform, fiscal accounts, wage incentives, ...
Credit;Liquidity;Capital;Banks;Capital inflows;Credit risk;Developed countries;Emerging markets;Exchange rate regimes;Financial risk;Financial sector;reserve requirements, systemic risk, financial crisis, financial system, reserve requirement, global financial crisis, financial institutions, financial stability, bond, macroeconomic policies, currency risk, international financial statistics, bond estimator, credit boom, currency mismatch, capital adequacy, bonds, prudential regulation, hedge, financial markets, pre-crisis, recession, deposit insurance, financial crises, credit booms, hedge funds, financial liberalization, liquidity support, asian crisis, savings deposits, bond issuance, interest rate policy, financial systems, contagion, denominated bonds, international banks, economic crisis, money market deposit, equity markets, deri...
Inflation targeting;Latin America;monetary policy, inflation, central bank, price stability, reserve requirements, monetary policy frameworks, monetary policy framework, foreign exchange, monetary fund, foreign currency, monetary frameworks, monetary base, inflation target, money market, average inflation, lower inflation, monetary policy regime, government securities, open market operations, treasury bonds, liquidity management, monetary policy instruments, monetary instruments, monetary framework, financial stability, inflation objective, aggregate demand, annual inflation, monetary program, monetary aggregate, monetary policy decisions, monetary reforms, inflation forecasts, inflation rates, monetary policy objectives, monetary stability, monetary targets, real interest rate, monetary policy independence, monetary data, macroeconomi...
Financial sector;Latin America;Dollarization;Inflation targeting;exchange rate, monetary policy, central bank, exchange rate flexibility, inflation, monetary fund, monetary policy frameworks, exchange rate anchor, monetary frameworks, monetary transmission, government securities, independent monetary policies, monetary policy independence, exchange rate arrangements, monetary policy framework, monetary policies, open market operations, exchange rate arrangement, transmission of monetary policy, flexible exchange rate, aggregate demand, exchange rates, monetary framework, daily exchange rate, limited exchange rate flexibility, exchange rate volatility, exchange rate band, market for government securities, classification of exchange rate
Unemployment;Latin America;Disinflation;unemployment rates, unemployment rate, employment, unemployed, unemployment insurance, social security, unemployment increases, urban unemployment, hidden unemployment, rural unemployment, temporary unemployment, rate of unemployment, average unemployment, natural rate of unemployment, disability, aggregate unemployment, job search, nairu, unemployment statistics, total unemployment, family workers, employment agencies, labor force entrants, old age, severance, persistent unemployment, rising unemployment, labor demand, reemployment, national employment, full employment, aggregate unemployment rate, unemployed workers, unemployment increase, family allowances, social promotion, social security laws, self ? employment, disability insurance, employment agency, number of employees, employment flexib...
